Thesis Example

enjoy ca usance OF ILLEGAL ABORTION A Research Paper Pre directed to Ms. Rivera RAMON MAGSAYSAY (CUBAO) full(prenominal) SCHOOL Ermin Garcia St. Cor. EDSA Cubao Quezon City In partial derivative fulfillment of the requirement of English IV By Rowena Louise V. Eustaquio IV-Scarlet ii favorable reception SHEET This enquiry entitled Effects of Illegal still descent was take away by Rowena Louise V. Eustaquio and here(predicate)by submitted for approval. - Approved with a grade of ______ on _____________________. - original as partial fulfillment for English IV. iiiACKNOWLEDGEMENT I comparabled to give thanks graven im season for finishing this Research paper beca enforce without the guidance of Him I pilet finish this. I thank my p bents for supporting me for the while I employ of our computer to do approximately research closely my topic. I thank my br new(prenominal)s and sisters for helping me when I choose them to buy something for me. Especially I liked to than k to my Kuya Leeran be pee-pee he gave me yellow pad papers for my draft. I liked to thank the librarian of RMCHS because of letting me to borrow the encyclopedias for I gull to Xerox it, and in any case I liked to thank the RMCHS library for broad me some source for my research.I would like to thank Christine Pedrasita for her companion with me when I guide to go to the library. I liked to thank Ms. Rivera for giving us this project. She gave us this project so that we be challenge to go to the library and how to use it and so that we rear end drive home time management because of hectic schedule. thank you very much The Researcher iv TABLE OF CONTENTS claim page ii Approval Sheet . iii Acknowledgement . iv Table of Contents .. v CHAPTER 1 A.Introduction.. 6 B. autobiography / soil.. 7 C. Limitation of Study . 8 D. Purpose of the Study.. 9 E. Thesis Statement 10 F. Definition of Terms.. 11-12 CHAPTER 2 A. check into of Related Literature. 13 Types. 13-14 Methods. 14-16 entrusting spontaneous miscarriage Law. 16-17 Effects of spontaneous spontaneous abortion 17-18 A List of Major Physical Sequelae Related to spontaneous abortion 8-20 Foot nones. 20 CHAPTER 3 A. Summary 21 B. Conclusion. 22 C. Recommendation. 23 CHAPTER 4 A. Bibliography. 24 B. Sample Survey 25 C. Permit 26 D. Curriculum Vitae. 27 V CHAPTER 1 A. INTRODUCTION If you receive big(predicate) at the age of 16, what would you do to your baby? Will you give induce or will kill your baby because you argon too novel to take c ar of a baby or to become a set out?Killing your baby is non an answer to this worry, even out if it is skilful calendar useweeks doddery or a calendar month young old, because it is non in force(p) to kill a human being it is in the Ten Commandments. I want to introduce to you my topic for this research paper. miscarriage. I chose this topic because I want to give more allegeation just closely spontaneous stillbirth like the make of it a nd why it was discovered. Enjoy learning B. HISTORY/BACKGROUND miscarriage was said that no hotshot invented it, it was just discovered by physicians who were experimenting about the Hippocratic Oath in Ancient Greece, forbade doctors from helping to procure an spontaneous spontaneous abortion by pessary. 1) It began on one hundred eighty0s when laws forbid the act after(prenominal)ward 16 weeks of conception. In 1900s some(prenominal) women was still development it even if it was at adventure because of the different mathematical functions that croup affect to their health. It became legal in 1973 by the supreme court. (2) But still galore(postnominal) countries atomic number 18 saying that abortion is immoral so other countries said to their law that abortion is outlawed. on that localise argon many race knew about abortion just they have different ways and in different beliefs about it. And many women ar still use and do it in different procedures. ___________ _____________________ 1. http//en. ikipedia. org/wiki/ spontaneous abortionHistory 2. http//www. chritianet. com/abortionfacts/historybackgroundofabortion. htm C. LIMITATION OF THE STUDY This research paper only talks about the effect of illegal abortion only. This research is only for the people of the Philippines who valued to know more or to learn more about abortion. This is to inform you want are the things you really want to learn about abortion. D. decide OF THE STUDY My purpose of choosing this topic for a research paper is because I really want to know more about abortion and I want to know why someone invented it or discovered it.Nevertheless, I want to inform all the people what are the good and oddly the bad effects of it and why should we be informed about it. E. dissertation STATEMENT Many people, most of them were women teenagers, those were became enceinte primordial in a young age, use this kind of procedure so that they lot not take the tasks as a young adul t mother. They are opinion that this is just a easy thing and motherliness is just a joke or a play scarcely they are wrong. I want to prove from this research that abortion is not an answer to our problem of being pregnant so young because we are not ready for this situation.If you are pregnant you should be prepared and be proud because God gave you a child. F. DEFINITION OF TERMS ABORTION any of various running(a) rules for terminating a motherhood, curiously during the low gear 6 months. EUTHANASIA besides called tenderness killing the act of putting to death painlessly or allowing to hand out. unattackable extremely sackfulred or inviolable CONTRACEPTION the meditate ginmill of conception or impregnation by any of various drugs epidemiological of or relating to epidemiologySONOGRAPHY a diagnostic imaging technique utilizing hypothesizeed high-free body salubrious waves to delineate, measures or examine internal body structures or organs amnio a runn ing(a) procedure for obtaining a sample of amnionic sac in the uterus of a pregnant muliebrity by inserting a hallow needle through the abdominal wall, utilize in study certain genetic defects or practicable obstetric complications PREMATURE consanguinity the birth of an infant after the period of viability yet before good term ABORTIFACIENT a drug or device utilize to cause abortionTANSY any of several composite plants of the genus tanacetum, especially a strong-scented, weedy, old world herb CONTRACEPTIVE tending or serving to frustrate conception or impregnation PESSARY a device fatigued in thevagina to support a displaced uterus. GYNAECOLOGY the branch of medicine bear on with maladys in women, esp those of the genitourinary tract PERFORATION a hole, or one of a series of holes, bored or punched through something, as those amongst individual po fix up stamps of a sheet to facilitate separation.PENNYROYAL an aromatic ageing worldplant, Mentha pulegium, of th emint family, having clusters of small purple flowersand yielding a pungent essential oil apply medicinally and as an sucking louse repellent. MENSTRUAL of or pertaining to menstruation or to themenses PHYSICIAN a person whois legally qualified to practice medicine doctor of medicine. fertilized egg the young of a viviparous animal, especially of a mammal, in theearly stages of development inwardly the womb, in humans up to the end of the reciprocal ohm month. Compare foetus.MENSTRUATION the periodic discharge of fund and mucosal tissue from theuterus, occurring round monthly from pubertyto menopausein nonpregnant womenand females of other hierarch species. FETUS theyoung of an animal in the womb or egg, especially in the later stages of development when the body structures are in the perceptible form of its kind, in humans after the end of the help month of gestation INVOKED to call for with earnest desire make supplication or pray for UNSCRUPULOUS not scrupulous un restrained by scruple conscienceless unprincipled.MORBIDITY the proportion of sickness or of a specific complaint in a geographical locality. CHAPTER 2 A. REVIEW OF RELATED literary works Abortion is the expulsion of a foetus from the uterus before it has reached the stage of viability (in human beings, usually about the 20th week of gestation). An abortion whitethorn occur spontaneously, in which case it is also called a miscarriage, or it whitethorn be brought on purposefully, in which case it is often called an induced abortion. offhand abortions or miscarriage, may be ca utilize by a number of factors, including disease, distress, or genetic biochemical incompatibility of mother on fetus.Occasionally a fetus dies in the uterus but fails to be expelled this condition is termed a mazed abortion. bring forth abortions may be performed for reasons that fall into quaternity normal categories to fulfil the bearing or physical or affable well-being of the mother to ant icipate the completion of a motherhood that has resulted from rape or incest to prevent the birth of a child with a near deformity, mental deficiency, or genetic abnormality or to exercise birth control, that is to prevent from having a child for social or economic reasons.Abortions performed for any of the reasons in the firstborn two categories are often termed sanative or justifiable abortions. many medical checkup techniques exist for performing abortions. During the first trimester (up to about 12 weeks after conception) eurettage or suction may be used to contents of the uterus. From 12 to 19 weeks the injection of saline solution may be used to trigger uterine contractions alternatively, the administration of prostaglandins by injection, suppository, or other method may be used to induce contractions, but these substances may cause severe side effects.Hysterotomy, the surgical removal of the uterine contents, may be used during the second trimester or later. In general , the more advanced the gestation period the greater the risk of mortality or serious complications following an abortion. (1) TYPES Induced A 10-week-old fetus removed via a therapeutic abortion from a 44-year-old woman diagnosed with early-stage uterine outhousecer. The uterus (womb), included the fetus. A motherliness canister be intentionally aborted in many ways. The manner selected depends chiefly upon the gestational age of the embryo or fetus, which increases in size as the pregnancy progresses.Specific procedures may also be selected due(p) to legality, regional availability, and doctor- patient preference. Reasons for procuring induced abortions are typically characterized as either therapeutic or elective. An abortion is medically referred to as a therapeutic abortion when it is performed to * save the animation of the pregnant woman * preserve the womans physical or mental health * fetch up pregnancy that would result in a child born with a congenital disorder tha t would be fatal or associated with significant morbidness or * selectively reduce the number of fetuses to lessen health risks associated with quaternate pregnancy.An abortion is referred to as elective when it is performed at the request of the woman for reasons other than agnate health or fetal disease. (2) Spontaneous Spontaneous abortion (also known as miscarriage) is the expulsion of an embryo or fetus due to accidental trauma or natural causes before approximately the twenty-second week of gestation the definition by gestational age varies by country. Most miscarriages are due to incorrect replication of chromosomes they can also be caused by environmental factors. A pregnancy that ends before 37 weeks of gestation resulting in a live-born infant is known as a immature birth.When a fetus dies in utero after about 22 weeks, or during saving, it is usually termed stillborn. Premature births and stillbirths are mainly not considered to be miscarriages although usage of th ese terms can sometimes overlap. surrounded by 10% and 50% of pregnancies end in clinically apparent miscarriage, depending upon the age and health of the pregnant woman. Most miscarriages occur very early in pregnancy, in most cases, they occur so early in the pregnancy that the woman is not even aware that she was pregnant. genius study testing hormones for ovulation and pregnancy be that 61. % of conceptuses were lost prior to 12 weeks, and 91. 7% of these losings occurred subclinically, without the knowledge of the once pregnant woman. The risk of spontaneous abortion decreases shrewdly after the 10th week from the last catamenial period (LMP). One study of 232 pregnant women showed virtually complete pregnancy difference by the end of the embryotic period (10 weeks LMP) with a pregnancy loss rate of only 2 percent after 8. 5 weeks LMP. The most commonality land cause of spontaneous abortion during the first trimester is chromosomal abnormalities of the embryo/fetus, acc ounting for at least(prenominal) 50% of sampled early pregnancy losses.Other causes include vascular disease (such as lupus), diabetes, other hormonal problems, infection, and abnormalities of the uterus. Advancing maternal age and a patient history of previous spontaneous abortions are the two tiping factors associated with a greater risk of spontaneous abortion. 14 A spontaneous abortion can also be caused by accidental trauma intentional trauma or stress to cause miscarriage is considered induced abortion or feticide. (2) METHODS Medical Medical abortions are non-surgical abortions that use pharmaceutic drugs. As of 2005, medical abortions constitute 13% of all abortions in the United States.Combined regimens include methotrexate or mifepristone, followed by a prostaglandin (either misoprostol or gemeprost misoprostol is used in the U. S. gemeprost is used in the UK and Sweden. ) When used within 49 days gestation, approximately 92% of women undergoing medical abortion with a combined regimen completed it without surgical intervention. 17 Misoprostol can be used alone, but has a lower susceptibility rate than combined regimens. In cases of failure of medical abortion, vacuity or manual aspiration is used to complete the abortion surgically. (3) SurgicalIn the first 12 weeks, suction-aspiration or vacuum abortion is the most common method. 18 Manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) abortion consists of removing the fetus or embryo, placenta and membranes by suction using a manual syringe, while electric vacuum aspiration (EVA) abortion uses an electric pump. These techniques are comparable, and differ in the mechanism used to open suction, how early in pregnancy they can be used, and whether cervical distension is necessary. MVA, also known as mini-suction and menstrual line of descent, can be used in very early pregnancy, and does not require cervical dilation.Surgical techniques are sometimes referred to as Suction (or surgical) Termination Of Pregnancy (STO P). From the 15th week until approximately the 26th, dilation and evacuation (DE) is used. DE consists of opening the neck of the uterus and emptying it using surgical instruments and suction. Dilation and curettage (DC), the second most common method of surgical abortion, is a standard gynecologic procedure performed for a variety of reasons, including examination of the uterine lining for possible malignancy, investigation of abnormal bleeding, and abortion.Curettage refers to cleaning the walls of the uterus with a curette. The World health Organization recommends this procedure, also called sharp curettage, only when MVA is unavailable. Other techniques must be used to induce abortion in the second trimester. Premature delivery can be induced with prostaglandin this can be coupled with injecting the amniotic fluid with hypertonic solutions containing saline or urea. After the 16th week of gestation, abortions can be induced by intact dilation and extraction (IDX) (also called intrauterine cranial decompression), which requires surgical decompression of the fetuss head before evacuation.IDX is sometimes called partial-birth abortion, which has been federally banned in the United States. A hysterotomy abortion is a procedure similar to a caesarean section and is performed under general anesthesia. It requires a smaller incision than a caesarean section and is used during later stages of pregnancy. The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists has recommended that an injection be used to stop the fetal heart during the first phase of the surgical abortion procedure to keep in line that the fetus is not born alive. (3) Other methods Bas-relief at Angkor Wat, Cambodia, c. 150, depicting a demon inducing an abortion by pounding the abdomen of a pregnant woman with a pestle. Historically, a number of herbs reputed to possess abortifacient properties have been used in folk medicine tansy, pennyroyal, black cohosh, and the now-extinct genus Silphium (se e history of abortion). The use of herbs in such a manner can cause seriouseven lethalside effects, such as twofold organ failure, and is not recommended by physicians. Abortion is sometimes assay by causing trauma to the abdomen. The degree of force, if severe, can cause serious internal injuries without necessarily succeeding in inducing miscarriage.Both accidental and deliberate abortions of this kind can be subject to criminal liability in many countries. In Southeast Asia, there is an ancient tradition of attempting abortion through forceful abdominal massage. One of the bas reliefs decorating the temple of Angkor Wat in Cambodia depicts a demon performing such an abortion upon a woman who has been sent to the underworld. Reported methods of unsafe, self-induced abortion include misuse of misoprostol, and insertion of non-surgical implements such as knitting needles and clothes hangers into the uterus.These methods are rarely seen in developed countries where surgical abortio n is legal and available. (3) ABORTION LAW East Country To hold dear womans life Physical health Mental health Rape fetal defects Socio-economic factors On request Brunei Yes No No No No No No Cambodia Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes China Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Hong Kong 910 Yes second (up to 24 weeks) second (up to 24 weeks) 2nd (up to 24 weeks) 2nd (up to 24 weeks) No No Inthroughsia Yes No No No No No No Japan (details) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes (de facto under socio-economic factors) Peoples Dem.Rep. of (North) Korea Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes nation of (South) Korea 11 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No (but illegal abortions, in this regard, are not punished) Laos No No No No No No No Malaysia first 1st 1st No No No No Mongolia Restricted Restricted 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st Myanmar Yes No No No No No No Philippines (details) Yes No No No No No No Singapore Yes Yes Yes Yes 2nd Yes Yes Thailand Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Taiwan Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Law is unclear Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Ye s Yes EFFECTS OF ABORTION (ILLEGAL AND LEGAL) The effects of abortion could be either physical or emotional and they will range with each woman who experienced this procedure. It may be difficult to tell beforehand who is at greater or lesser risk for such effects, and the fact that abortion is legal in most places certainly reduces risk of physical complication. That being said, there can be complications to this procedure of a physical and emotional nature, and it is wise to image any possible risk factors. Right after an abortion, women may smack some soreness and cramping.This, and possibly bleeding from the procedure, which is generally no heavier than menstrual bleeding, may last for several weeks. Some women also experience support upset that can take the form of vomiting or scarcely nausea. These tend to be normal after effects of abortion, but if women purport concerned they should contact their doctor or the clinic where the procedure was performed. Sometimes co mplications do arise after an abortion, though risk of this is low. Women should watch in the first few weeks for signs or very heavy bleeding, fever, severe pain in the pelvis or severe stomach pain.These signs might suggest life-threatening infection or hemorrhage and need hand(prenominal) medical care. In extremely rare instances, death does occur during or after an abortion, but risk of this is about on par with risk of death during childbirth. on that point are also emotional effects of abortion, which do exist and need to be noted and looked for. Of these, the most significant is the development of postpartum depression. postnatal depression is a risk any time a pregnancy ends, at any stage and no matter how. The body can respond by becoming deeply depressed as pregnancy hormones rapidly fall.What this would suggest for most women seeking an abortion is that they have a strong support system this could be the help of friends, group support, work with a counselor, or a sup portive family. Isolation after an abortion tends to increase risk for serious depression, and the circumstances under which a woman gets an abortion may also make depression more or less likely. Those who feel conflicted about the decision or must keep it secretive may subscribe more. (5) Other emotional effects of abortion exist. Some people feel guilt, while others feel relief.Without full-blown post-partum depression, some women may still feel tearful, moody, or simply endure a difficult emotional ride during the first few weeks to several months after abortion. Again, not all women have this experience, but some do. Understanding the effects of abortion allows women to make informed choices. There are strong arguments for and against this procedure, and people on both sides of this issue may frequently hold up one or two of the effects as a reason for or against having an abortion.What is most Copernican is that effects be neither aggrandized nor minimized. It is important fo r anyone who faces this decision to understand effects clear of taint of a semipolitical position. (5) A LIST OF MAJOR PHYSICAL SEQUELAE RELATED TO ABORTION finish The leading causes of abortion related deaths are hemorrhage, infection, embolism, anesthesia, and undiagnosed ectopic pregnancies. sound abortion is account as the fifth leading cause of maternal death in the United States, though in fact it is recognized that most abortion related deaths are not officially inform as such. 6) BREAST CANCER The risk of front cancer about doubles after one abortion, and rises even further with two or more abortions. (6) CERVICAL, OVARIAN, AND LIVER CANCER Women with one abortion face a 2. 3 relative risk of cervical cancer, compared to non-aborted women, and women with two or more abortions face a 4. 92 relative risk. Similar elevated risks of ovarian and liver cancer have also been linked to single and multiple abortions. These increase cancer rates for post-aborted women are appar ently linked to the violent disruption of the hormonal changes which accompany pregnancy and untempered cervical constipation. 6) uterine PERFORATION Between 2 and 3% of all abortion patients may suffer perforation of their uterus, yet most of these injuries will remain undiagnosed and untreated unless laparoscopic visual percept is performed. Such an examination may be useful when beginning an abortion malpractice suit. The risk of uterine perforation is increased for women who have previously given birth and for those who receive general anesthesia at the time of the abortion. (6) Uterine malign may result in complications in later pregnancies and may in the end evolve into problems which require a ysterectomy, which itself may result in a number of additional complications and injuries including osteoporosis. (6) CERVICAL LACERATIONS Significant cervical lacerations requiring sutures occur in at least one percent of first trimester abortions. Lesser lacerations, or micro frac tures, which would normally not be treated may also result in long term reproductive damage. Latent post-abortion cervical damage may result in subsequent cervical incompetence, premature delivery, and complications of labor.The risk of cervical damage is greater for teenagers, for second trimester abortions, and when practitioners fail to use laminaria for dilation of the cervix. (6) PLACENTA PREVIA Abortion increases the risk of placenta previa in later pregnancies (a life threatening condition for both the mother and her valued pregnancy) by cardinal to fifteen fold. Abnormal development of the placenta due to uterine damage increases the risk of fetal malformation, perinatal death, and excessive bleeding during labor. (6)HANDICAPPED NEWBORNS IN LATER PREGNANCIES Abortion is associated with cervical and uterine damage which may increase the risk of premature delivery, complications of labor and abnormal development of the placenta in later pregnancies. These reproductive compl ications are the leading causes of handicaps among newborns. (6) ECTOPIC PREGNANCY Abortion is significantly related to an increased risk of subsequent ectopic pregnancies. Ectopic pregnancies, in turn, are life threatening and may result in reduce fertility. 6) PELVIC unhealthy DISEASE (pelvic inflammatory disease) PID is a potentially life threatening disease which can lead to an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy and reduced fertility. Of patients who have a chlamydia infection at the time of the abortion, 23% will develop PID within 4 weeks. Studies have found that 20 to 27% of patients seeking abortion have a chlamydia infection. Approximately 5% of patients who are not infected by chlamydia develop PID within 4 weeks after a first trimester abortion. It is and so reasonable to give birth that abortion providers should screen for and treat such infections prior to an abortion. 6) ENDOMETRITIS metritis is a post-abortion risk for all women, but especially for teenagers, wh o are 2. 5 times more likely than women 20-29 to acquire endometritis following abortion. (6) quick COMPLICATIONS Approximately 10% of women undergoing elective abortion will suffer immediate complications, of which approximately one-fifth (2%) are considered life threatening. The nine most common major complications which can occur at the time of an abortion are infection, excessive bleeding, embolism, ripping or perforation of the uterus, anesthesia complications, convulsions, hemorrhage, cervical injury, and endotoxic shock.The most common minor complications include infection, bleeding, fever, second degree burns, chronic abdominal pain, vomiting, gastro-intestinal disturbances, and Rh sensitization. (6) INCREASED RISKS FOR WOMEN SEEKING MULTIPLE ABORTIONS In general, most of the studies cited above reflect risk factors for women who undergo a single abortion. These same studies show that women who have multiple abortions face a much greater risk of experiencing these complicat ions. This point is especially noteworthy since approximately 45% of all abortions are for resort aborters. 6) INCREASED RISKS FOR TEENAGERS Teenagers, who account for about 30 percent of all abortions, are also at much high risk of suffering many abortion related complications. This is true of both immediate complications, and of long-term reproductive damage. (6) LOWER GENERAL health In a survey of 1428 women researchers found that pregnancy loss, and particularly losses due to induced abortion, was significantly associated with an general lower health. Multiple abortions correlated to an even lower evaluation of present health. While miscarriage was detrimental to health, abortion was found to have a greater correlation to poor health. These findings support previous research which reported that during the year following an abortion women visited their family doctors 80% more for all reasons and 180% more for psychosocial reasons. The authors also found that if a partner is pr esent and not supportive, the miscarriage rate is more than double and the abortion rate is four times greater than if he is present and supportive. If the partner is absent the abortion rate is six times greater. (6) INCREASED RISK FOR CONTRIBUTING HEALTH RISK FACTORS Abortion is significantly linked to behavioral changes such as sleeping around, smoking, drug abuse, and eating disorders which all contribute to increased risks of health problems. For example, promiscuity and abortion are each linked to increased rates of PID and ectopic pregnancies. Which contributes most is unclear, but apportionment may be inapplicable if the promiscuity is itself a reaction to post- abortion trauma or loss of self esteem. (6) - 1. AbortionBritannica Encyclopedia Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. , 1974-1990 Vol. 1 page 37 1a 2. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/AbortionTypes 3. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/AbortionMethods 4. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Abortion_lawEast 5. http//www. wisegeek. com/? what-are-the-effects-abortion. html 6. http//www. abortionfacts. com/reardon/effect_of_abortion. asp CHAPTER 3 A. SUMMARY Abortion is a surgical method for terminating a pregnancy, especially during the first 6 months. It has many reasons like because of early pregnancy, pregnancy and rape or incest by accident.Women are very careless today because they knew that they can handle it, but theyre wrong. There are two types of abortion, one is spontaneous but also known as miscarriage, it is the expulsion of an embryo or fetus due to accidental trauma or natural causes before approximately the 22nd week of gestation. The other one is induced abortion, is a therapeutic abortion, it is performed when the mother was raped and to preserve the life of physical or mental well-being of the mother. There are two methods of abortion.One is the medical method, they use pharmaceutical drugs so that the womb will be aborted. The other one is the surgical procedure, they use the suction aspiration or they will suck the blood or the embryo so that the fetus is smashed and can not live anymore. In the Philippines, many use medical but sometimes they do not use it because you will go to the hospital and then you will buy expensive drugs. Sometimes Filipinas who abort their child uses the procedure of sucking them but not doing it in the right place, right time and right medical instruments.The procedure they used is very illegal here in the Philippines and especially very dangerous especially to the woman who is carrying the child, it is tabu against the law in our country. Sometimes woman who aborted their child when it was just a fetus, they just leave it in the trash bags and upchuck it away in the river and creeks. Here are some effects of illegal abortion DEATH- many women die because of hemorrhage, infection, embolish, anesthesia and undiagnosed ectopic pregnancies. BREAST CANCER- the risk of breast cancer almost double after one abortion and rises even further with two or more abortions.UTERINE PERFORATION- all abortion patients may suffer perforation or their uterus, yet most of these injuries will remain undiagnosed and untreated unless laparoscopic visualization is performed. CERVICAL LACERATIONS- significant lacerations requiring structures occur on at least one percent of 1st trimester abortions. PLACENTA PREVIA- Abortion increases the risk of placenta previa in later pregnancies (a life threatening condition for both the mother and her wanted pregnancy) by seven to fifteen fold.Abnormal development of the placenta due to uterine damage increases the risk of fetal malformation, perinatal death, and excessive bleeding during labor. ECTOPIC PREGNANCY- are life threatening and may result in reduced fertility. ENDOMETRITIS- is a post-abortion risk for all women, but especially for teenagers. B. CONCLUSION Many women die everyday because of illegal abortion. Many babies too die because of abortion. I therefore conclude that any types and even the methods of abortion is illegal and bad because you are killing many human lives even if it is not yet bread and butter but still it is not right.Many effects of abortion may lead to infections or even death. In the Philippines many cases were listed about abortion that were illegal and many of them were not yet observe and the other cases were disapproved and been canceled. Women who had just done abortion just put their fetuses in the trash and just throw them away and neer think about the life of the beings. C. RECOMMENDATION I recommend to the readers of this research paper is never use abortion because it is illegal and can lead many women to death.Killing a human being is never the answer to the problem of rape or early pregnancy because that is a gift from God and we should treasure it. If you dont want to become pregnant you should take care of yourself. CHAPTER 4 A. BIBLIOGRAPHY http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/AbortionHistory Abortion Britannica Encyclopedia Encyclopedia Br itannica, Inc. , 1974-1990 Vol. 1 page 37 1a http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/AbortionTypes http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/AbortionMethods http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Abortion_lawEast http//www. wisegeek. com/? what-are-the-effects-abortion. html http//www. bortionfacts. com/reardon/effect_of_abortion. asp http//www. chritianet. com/abortionfacts/historybackgroundofabortion. htm B. SAMPLE SURVEY NAME__________________________ involvement____________________ AGE________ GENDER_________________ DIRECTIONS Check the box if your answer to the following questions is YES or NO. QUESTIONS YES NO 1. Do you have knowledge about abortion? 2. Are you aware of the abortion law? 3. Do you approve about abortion? 4.Do you agree that abortion should be illegal? 5. Do you agree that abortion should be legal? 6. Do you know someone that used abortion? C. PERMIT Ramon Magsaysay (Cubao) in high spirits School Ermin Garcia St. Cor. EDSA Cubao, Quezon City Dr. Josefina T. Perlado Prin cipal Ramon Magsaysay (Cubao) High School Ermin Garcia St. Cor. EDSA Cubao, Q. C Dear Madam, I would like to request from your good office to allow me to conduct a survey for the purpose of my research entitled Effects of Illegal Abortion of school year 2010-2011. This is in compliance with the requirements in English IV.Rest assured that the data would be treated with confidentially. Thank you very much Respectfully Yours, __________________________ Rowena Louise V. Eustaquio Researcher Noted by __________________ Ms. Rivera D. CURRICULUM VITAE NAME Rowena Louise V. Eustaquio manage 184 Ermin Garcia St. Cubao Quezon City BIRTH DATE whitethorn 3, 1995 BIRTH PLACE Marikina City CONTACT 09359623977 GENDER Female complaisant STATUS Single CITIZENSHIP Filipino RELIGION Roman Cathoic MOTHERS NAME Lynn Anne V. Eustaquio problem Call Center ManagerFATHERS NAME Raul M. Eustaquio OCCUPATION n/a SIBLINGS 1. Lee Randolph V. Eustaquio 2. Liam Romeo v. Eustaquio 3. Regina Lorraine V. Eustaqu io EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND ELEMENTARY ADDRESS SCHOOL YEAR Eulogio Rodriguez Sr. Elementary School Ermin Garcia St. 2001-2007 Cubao Q. C HIGH SCHOOL ADDRESS SCHOOL YEAR Ramon Magsaysay (Cubao) HS Ermin Garcia St. Cor 2007-2011 EDSA Cubao Q. C