Fair and Equitable Treatment on Foreign Investment and its Effects Essay - 1

Fair and Equitable Treatment on Foreign Investment and its Effects - taste Examplexposes the claimant to sectional or racial prejudice, or involves a leak of due process.7 However, the jurisprudential doctrine of understanding the transnational law borderline old-hat has also been developed under international investment agreements.8 Essentially, there have been two views surrounding the understanding of the minimum standard of treatment, wherein breaches lead to violations of the field-effect transistor standard. Firstly, the traditional view, understands the customary international law minimum standard as was reflected in the Neer case in the 1920s.9 For instance, in Alex Genin v Estonia,10 where the respond authorities revoked the claimants bank licence, the tribunal illustrated the conducts that would violate the minimum standard they concluded that they would include acts showing a wilful neglect of duty, an insufficiency of action falling far below international standards, or even subjective bad organized religion.11 Thus, it appears clear that the tribunal deals with the traditional view because it believes that the FET standard would be breached in case State acts in bad faith. Secondly, the evolutionary view, considers that the customary international law minimum standard has been evolved since the Neer case. For example, in Azurix case,12 subsequently analysing some awards inside and distant NAFTA the tribunal believed that the minimum requirement to satisfy the FET standard has evolved, and held that such intention and bad faith can aggravate the situation but are not an essential element of the standard. It is also understand that the conduct of the State has to be below international standards but those are not at the take of 1927s.13 Furthermore, in the Railroad case,14 the tribunal also discussed the evolution of the minimum standard and adopted the conclusion that the minimum standard of treatment is constantly in a process of developmen t including since Neers formulation.15 Therefore, after examining the ways of interpreting the FET standard, it is logical to say that the controversy between the equating and plain message approaches is constantly reviewed in most cases. This, without a doubt, appears in many arbitral awards both within and outdoors NAFTA, because tribunals are quite reluctant to resolve this controversy.16 In addition, investors almost adopt an expensive view, as in the case of the Pope & Talbot case, while host States seek to support the NAFTA FTC approach of interpreting FET. However, it seems that none of the march on approaches are able to provide persuasive reasons for their construction of FET, due to the fact that this controversy is misguided, and the dichotomy presented by